{"id":430,"date":"2013-03-05T20:01:42","date_gmt":"2013-03-06T01:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kmhs.ca\/?page_id=430"},"modified":"2020-12-17T21:33:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T02:33:35","slug":"political-mobilization","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/political-mobilization\/","title":{"rendered":"Political Mobilization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Although not located in our geographical definition of \u2018Kensington Proper,\u2019 the <strong>Labor Lyceum<\/strong> was a cultural locus within Toronto. Located at 346 Spadina Avenue, the Labor Lyceum was incorporated as a non-profit corporation in 1913.<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Originally two separate houses at the corner of St. Andrew\u2019s and Spadina, the union hall promoted trade unionism among the city\u2019s Jewish community and provided a home for garment-industry organizations run by and for the men and women employed along Spadina Avenue.<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> In 1929, the houses were consolidated, a new fa\u00e7ade was added onto the building, and meeting rooms were added. The Lyceum provided space and support for groups like the ILGWU (International Ladies Garment Workers Union), Amalgamated Clothing Workers, the Workmen\u2019s Circle, and the Socialist Farband, but also housed concerts, lectures, dances and performances.<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn3\">[iii]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Among the Lyceum\u2019s noted speakers was Emma Goldman, who spoke there often when she lived in Toronto on Spadina Avenue. An American immigrant from Russia, Goldman became a well-known rebel, anarchist, feminist, lecture, and writer. Living in Toronto after being stripped of her American citizenship, Goldman passed away in Toronto in 1940, her memorial services held at the Labor Lyceum, before her body was transported to Chicago to be buried with other anarchists.<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn4\">[iv]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By 1972, the trade unions that had been housed in the Labor Lyceum moved to the site of the original Jewish Old Folks Home on Cecil Street and sold the Lyceum building. It became a restaurant shortly thereafter, and has been home to various rotating Chinatown businesses and restaurants since.<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn5\">[v]<\/a><\/p>\n<div><br clear=\"all\"><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\">\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref1\">[i]<\/a> Rosemary Donegan, <em>Spadina Avenue,<\/em> Douglas &amp; McIntyre Ltd, Vancouver, 128.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a> \u201cGhost City: 346 Spadina Ave,\u201d The Grid TO, accessed April 17, 2013, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thegridto.com\/city\/places\/ghost-city-346-spadina-ave\/\">http:\/\/www.thegridto.com\/city\/places\/ghost-city-346-spadina-ave\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a> Donegan, <em>Spadina Avenue,<\/em> 128.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a> <em>Ibid,<\/em> 24.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref5\">[v]<\/a>Ibid, 128.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Although not located in our geographical definition of \u2018Kensington Proper,\u2019 the Labor Lyceum was a cultural locus within Toronto. Located at 346 Spadina Avenue, the Labor Lyceum was incorporated &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/political-mobilization\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Political Mobilization&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-430","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1180,"href":"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/430\/revisions\/1180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmhs.ca\/footnotes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}